How salary sacrifice saves tax and NI
You swap part of your gross pay for a benefit, usually a pension contribution. Because it comes out before tax and National Insurance, your take-home falls by less than the amount you sacrifice.
Worked example. A basic-rate taxpayer sacrifices £5,000. They save £1,000 income tax (20%) and £400 NI (8%), so their take-home drops by only £3,600 for £5,000 into their pension.
What it saves
- Income tax at your marginal rate (20%, 40%, or 45%).
- Employee National Insurance at 8% (basic) or 2% (higher/additional).
This shows the employee saving only. Employers also save NI and sometimes pass it into your pension, which is not included here.
Source: gov.uk National Insurance rates. This is an estimate, not financial advice.